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'哈佛大学锁志刚教授与科罗拉多大学Hayward教授 PNAS：基于离电子结的柔性温度传感器'

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'从工业生产到日常生活，温度传感器在各个领域都起到了非常重要的作用。温度传感技术至少可以追溯到伽利略时代，它依赖于一个普遍的原理：温度影响所有的物理性质，因而物性测量可以起到温度计的作用。选择何种物理属性是精度、速度、成本和便捷性之间折中的结果。然而传统电阻式温度传感器和热电偶以硬材料为主，这大大地限制了其在复杂工程结构、生物组织等重要场景的应用。近几十年来，软材料的快速发展推动了柔性电子领域的兴起，而柔性传感器则被视为下一代可穿戴设备、智能织物、软体机器人等发展的关键。'

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<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">最近，<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">哈佛大学锁志刚教授与科罗拉多大学Ryan C. Hayward教授</strong>合作开发了一种基于离电子结的新型柔性温度传感器。该传感器的传感单元由离子导体、电子导体和介电层组成（图1）。离子积聚在离子导体与介电层的界面处，而电子则积聚在介电层与电子导体的界面处。通常，积聚的离子数与电子数并不相等，因而在离子导体中会形成具有一定厚度（分子尺度）的离子云。当温度发生变化时，离子云的厚度发生变化，继而产生随温度变化的电压。该温度传感器具有灵敏度高（~1 mV/K）、响应时间短（~10 ms）、自供电等优良特性，同时还具有多种传感构型，能够满足不同的应用需求。由于离子导体、电子导体和介电层皆可为软材料，该温度传感器具有柔性、可拉伸、透明等特点，可被广泛应用于不规则物体表面温度的精准测量。</p>

<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">&nbsp;</p>
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<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">&nbsp;</p>
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<section break-word="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,;">
<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: center; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">图1 工作原理</span></p>

<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">&nbsp;</p>
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<section break-word="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,;">
<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">根据离子导体、电子导体和介电层的不同组合方式，温度传感器可设计成多种构型。当离子导体与电子导体不发生化学反应时，不需要引入介电层。首先，他们使用一种包含两个离电子结的传感构型，以含氯化钠水凝胶为离子导体，纳米银导电织物为传感端电子导体，金片为参考端电子导体，对温度传感的基本原理与特性进行了系统的研究（图2）。研究发现传感器灵敏度与离子浓度和传感端电子导体种类高度相关，其响应时间大约为10毫秒。</p>

<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">&nbsp;</p>
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<section break-word="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,;">
<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: center; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">图2 基本特性</span></p>

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<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">接下来，他们又为该温度传感器设计了三种构型，展示了传感器的可拉伸、透明、稳定以及灵敏度不随变形变化的重要特性（图3）。此外，为了展示该柔性温度传感器在可穿戴设备、软体机器人等领域的应用前景，他们将该传感器安装于自制软体机器手，在抓取物体的过程中实现了不规则表面温度的精准测量 （图4）。</p>

<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">&nbsp;</p>
</section>

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<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">&nbsp;</p>
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<section break-word="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,;">
<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: center; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">图3 多种传感构型及相关特性</span></p>

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<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">&nbsp;</p>
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<section break-word="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,;">
<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: center; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">图4 可拉伸、透明温度传感器应用于不规则物体表面温度的精准测量</span></p>

<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">&nbsp;</p>
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<section break-word="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,;">
<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">锁志刚教授团队与Ryan C. Hayward教授团队报道了一种新型基于离电子结的高灵敏、快响应柔性可拉伸温度传感器，深入系统地研究了其工作原理和基本特性，设计了四种传感构型，并展示了其广泛的应用前景。该研究为柔性传感器的设计提供了指导，也为下一代可穿戴设备、智能织物、软体机器人等的发展奠定了基础。&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">这项研究工作以<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Temperature sensing using junctions between mobile ions and mobile electrons</strong></span>为题发表于<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: italic; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</span></strong></em>。论文第一作者为<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">王叶成博士</strong>（哈佛大学博士、博士后），第二作者为<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">贾坤副教授</strong>（西安交通大学），第三作者为<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">张舒文助理教授</strong>（西安交通大学）。其他合作者包括<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Hyeong Jun Kim助理教授</strong>（韩国Sogang University）和<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">白阳</strong>（西安交通大学研究生）。美国科学院院士、美国工程院院士、哈佛大学<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">锁志刚教授</strong>和科罗拉多大学<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Ryan C. Hayward教授</strong>为论文通讯作者。</p>

<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;">论文链接：</p>

<p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: italic; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word;">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2117962119</em></p>
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'哈佛大学锁志刚教授与科罗拉多大学Hayward教授 PNAS：基于离电子结的柔性温度传感器_行业动态_新闻中心_深圳市普仕曼科技有限公司'

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'从工业生产到日常生活，温度传感器在各个领域都起到了非常重要的作用。温度传感技术至少可以追溯到伽利略时代，它依赖于一个普遍的原理：温度影响所有的物理性质，因而物性测量可以起到温度计的作用。选择何种物理属性是精度、速度、成本和便捷性之间折中的结果。然而传统电阻式温度传感器和热电偶以硬材料为主，这大大地限制了其在复杂工程结构、生物组织等重要场景的应用。近几十年来，软材料的快速发展推动了柔性电子领域的兴起，而柔性传感器则被视为下一代可穿戴设备、智能织物、软体机器人等发展的关键。'

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      'mpagesize' => '12',
      'page' => 'page.html',
      'list' => 'list.html',
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      'show' => 'show.html',
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    'cat_field' => '',
    'module_field' => '',
    'html' => 0,
    'chtml' => 0,
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  'displayorder' => '0',
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  'scentent' => NULL,
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  'duotu' => 
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  'wenben' => 
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  'dirname' => 'news',
  'pdirname' => '',
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  'childids' => '20,21,22',
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  'mobile_domain' => NULL,
  'thumb' => '',
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    'cat_field' => '',
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  'url' => 'http://www.psmplasma.com/news.html',
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1

array (
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'/news/industrytrends/411-[page].html'

''

'http://psmplasma.com/index.php?c=show&id=411'

array (
  'c' => 'show',
  'id' => '411',
)

array (
  'company' => '深圳市普仕曼科技有限公司',
  'contact' => '杨先生',
  'telephone' => '0755-27204347',
  'mobile' => '13923479129&13510685447',
  'email' => 'edward.yang@psmplasma.com',
  'erweima' => '659',
  'postcode' => '518054',
  'address' => '深圳市宝安区沙井街道大王山工业一路2号六层',
  'T1' => '23',
  'T2' => '32',
  'T3' => '15',
  'T4' => '20',
  'T5' => '57',
  'T7' => '23',
  'nText' => '<h2 style="font-weight:bold;font-size:28px;">普仕曼科技</h2><p style="font-size:14px">专注等离子体表面处理设备</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style="font-size:18px">质量为根本<br/>市场为导向<br/>人才为核心</p>',
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)

array (
  'company' => '公司名称',
  'contact' => '联系人',
  'telephone' => '联系电话',
  'mobile' => '手机',
  'email' => '邮箱',
  'erweima' => '二维码',
  'postcode' => '邮编',
  'address' => '联系地址',
  'T1' => '产品',
  'T2' => '应用',
  'T3' => '关于',
  'T4' => '新闻',
  'T5' => '伙伴',
  'T7' => '内页默认导航',
  'nText' => '内页右侧富文本',
  'M2' => '手机导航1',
  'M3' => '手机导航2',
  'ditubiaozhu' => '地图标注',
  'tianditukey' => '天地图key',
)